Requirements to become a successful Medical Representative
Pharma Industry is doing well, and has been growing year after year. South Asian Pharma Companies have been doing very well domestically, and also exporting their APIs and formulations to other countries as well. Thousands of Pharma manufacturing and marketing industries in the country offer plenty of job opportunities to the youngsters, particularly in good numbers in the Sales and Marketing function at the entry level. Therefore it is pertinent to understand the requirements of the job, and also what it takes to be a successful Sales & Marketing professional in this highly competitive era.
The job of a Medical Representative requires going out and meet highly qualified and informed customers like Physicians, and may not that much qualified trade customers like Stockists, Retailers, etc. In other words, the Medical Representatives should be outgoing, enjoy meeting and convincing different types of customers.
It requires hard work, i.e. from morning to night. Typically if a Medical Rep starts his job by 9 am in the morning, he may complete his day’s work may be by 9 or 10 pm. In other words we can say Medial Representatives’ working hours are dependent upon the practice timings of the customers, i.e. Doctors. In between, when the Doctors are not practicing, from 11 am to 4 pm, he can do other works like visits to CFA/Depot, Stockists, Retailers, lunch and also personal work, if any.
Two wheeler – a must for the job. From morning to evening he should be seen driving his two wheeler. Therefore he should own a two wheeler with a valid Driving Licence.
They should be well mannered, well behaved, with a good dressing sense. He should believe in presenting a formal picture of himself like daily shaving, bathing, changing inner wears, socks, hair and nails properly cut, shoes and working bag neatly polished, using deodorant/perfume often, etc.
Communication is an important tool to convert the customers to the Company’s products. Therefore successful Medical Representatives are the ones whose communication is very good. Good communication skill can be acquired through practice, practice and more practice. If the communication/detailing of a Medical Representative is interesting and engaging, the customers may be willing to give a little more time as well.
Sincerity, hard work, better organized and disciplined, ensures success in the job. Preparing the Customers list strictly as per marketing strategy of the organization, for each product, giving the required frequency of visits to each customer, using the physician samples, gifts, and other promotional inputs as per strategy, good detailing of each product, and demanding prescription for the products detailed, promoting the products ethically without looking for short cuts, pruning the customers list at regular intervals, like deleting the names of customers who have not contributed or contributed very little, or no scope for getting any substantial support in the near future, inspite of our best efforts, and adding a correct replacement for such deleted customers, etc. all will come under this heading.
Above all, successful Medical Representatives should have an unending appetite to do well, hit the objectives month after month consistently, earn incentives regularly, thus improving the quality/standards of life of self and family members, and always look for career growth. Even if career growth comes with a transfer, should accept it gladly, do well in the promoted assignment also, and then look for further growth in career. Sky is the limit for growth in this job. I have seen people having reached the position of Vice Presidents, Marketing Managers, National Sales Managers, etc. from the entry level Medical Representatives in 12-15 years time. Most of them don’t flash hi-fi/fancy degrees, but are simple graduates. However they have performed very well in each and every stage of their career, thus earned their career growth.
Should like to handle hi-tech gadgets, as most of the Pharma Companies expect their Field Force to use/handle android applications/handsets, online reporting systems, analysis of work/performance from the various reports available in the online reporting system and arrive at corrective measures, e-detailing, SMS (Messaging), whatsapp, etc.
From the Company’s side, they should contribute their bit by selecting the right candidates for the job, train them well, ensure on the job training, guiding, motivating (by the Line Managers), prompt in disbursement of samples/promotional inputs, salaries, incentives, reimbursement of expenses, and also taking care of the career aspirations of the deserved. In addition, companies should come out with products that can offer distinct advantages over the existing ones (instead of ‘me too’ products), effective sales/marketing strategies for each product, etc. thus facilitating the Field Force to excel in their performances.
The job of a Medical Representative requires going out and meet highly qualified and informed customers like Physicians, and also not that much qualified trade customers like Stockists, Retailers, etc. In other words, the job of a Medical Representative prepares us to be outgoing and enjoy meeting and convincing different types of customers.
It requires hard work, i.e. from morning to night. Typically if a Medical Representative starts his job by 9 am in the morning, he may complete his day’s work may be by 9 or 10 pm. In other words we can say Medial Representatives’ working hours are dependent upon the practice timings of the customers, i.e. Doctors. In between, when the Doctors are not practicing, from 11 am to 4 pm, he can do other works like visits to CFA/Depot, Stockists, Retailers, lunch, and also personal work, if any. Thus, this job prepares us well for hard work, which is very important not only in our professional life, but also in our personal life.
Two wheeler – a must for the job. From morning to evening he should be seen driving his two wheeler. Therefore he should own a two wheeler with a valid Driving Licence. Thanks to this job, we become expert two wheeler drivers!. They should be well mannered, well behaved, with a good dressing sense. He should believe in presenting a formal picture of himself like wearing a tie, daily shaving, bathing, changing inner wears, socks, hair and nails properly cut, shoes and working bag neatly polished, using deodorant/perfume often, etc. Great opportunity to dress well, and become a well mannered person!
This profession gives us the opportunity to interact with highly qualified and respected members in the society, i.e. Doctors. Communication is an important tool to convert the customers to the Company’s products. Therefore successful Medical Representatives are the ones whose communication is very good. Good communication skill can be acquired through practice, practice and more practice. If the communication/detailing of a Medical Representative is interesting and engaging, the customers may be willing to give a little more time as well. Thanks to this profession, we make sincere efforts and improve in our articulation/communicating ability!
Sincerity, hard work, better organized and disciplined, ensures success in the job. Preparing the Customers list strictly as per marketing strategy of the organization, for each product, giving the required frequency of visits to each customer, using the physician samples, gifts, and other promotional inputs as per strategy, good detailing of each product, and demanding prescription for the products detailed, promoting the products ethically without looking for short cuts, pruning the customers list at regular intervals, like deleting the names of customers who have not contributed or contributed very little, or no scope for getting anything substantial in the near future, inspite of our best efforts, and adding a correct replacement for such deleted customers, etc. all will come under this heading. Thus, this job inculcates good habits like discipline, and better organized, in all of us.
Above all, successful Medical Representatives should have an unending appetite to do well, hit the objectives month after month consistently, earn incentives regularly, thus improving the quality/standards of life of self and family members, and always look for career growth. Even if career growth opportunity comes with a transfer, should accept it gladly, do well in the promoted assignment also, and then look for further growth in career. Sky is the limit for growth in this job. I have seen people having reached the position of Vice Presidents, Marketing Managers, National Sales Managers, etc. from the entry level Medical Representatives, in 12-15 years time. Most of them don’t flash hi-fi/fancy degrees, but are simple graduates. However they have performed very well in each and every stage of their career, thus earned their career growth. Thus, ‘perseverance’ and ‘consistency’ are inculcated in all of us, from this great profession.
Above all, successful Medical Representatives should have an unending appetite to do well, hit the objectives month after month consistently, earn incentives regularly, thus improving the quality/standards of life of self and family members, and always look for career growth. Even if career growth opportunity comes with a transfer, should accept it gladly, do well in the promoted assignment also, and then look for further growth in career. Sky is the limit for growth in this job. I have seen people having reached the position of Vice Presidents, Marketing Managers, National Sales Managers, etc. from the entry level Medical Representatives, in 12-15 years time. Most of them don’t flash hi-fi/fancy degrees, but are simple graduates. However they have performed very well in each and every stage of their career, thus earned their career growth. Thus, ‘perseverance’ and ‘consistency’ are inculcated in all of us, from this great profession.
Pharma Industry in India is doing well, and growing year after year. Therefore many Pharma Companies are already there in the market place, and every year new players are joining in. This has lead to a stiff competition amongst them to convert the Doctors to prescribe their products. This posts a real challenge for any Medical Representative in Pharma Industry, more so for the newly joined ones. This write up is to help them overcome this challenge, and do well in their job consistently. .
1) Good habits, some of which are given below, should become the routine:
Brushing teeth (twice) daily;
Properly cut & combed hair;
Trimmed beard & nails;
Daily shave, bath, change inner wears, socks, wear clean & pressed formal dress (dark coloured trouser and light coloured shirt, preferably full sleeves), wear neck tie, etc. while working in the field.
Wear belt (formal – leather one), and shoes (formal either black or brown) neatly polished.
Apply deo or perfume as many times as possible so that you don’t emit bad odour.
2) Avoid bad habits like smoking, drinking, pan chewing, poor hygiene, going late for work, not meeting the customers at the appointed time, etc.
3) Use working bag which is formal (leather one), neat, polished, and well maintained. Now-a-days many Pharma Companies allow field working with ‘back pack’ bags, which to me appear a bit casual.
4) Carry the list of Doctors, Stockists, Chemists to be met, and the area/location to be worked for the day in your pocket.
5) Before starting the work for the day, think of what has happened when you met the Doctors listed for the day, during the last visit (pre call analysis), and then decide how to move the proceedings for each call today. Once the day’s work is over then analyze if each and every call went as per your plan or not (i.e.post call analysis).
6) Organize things within the working bag for the day carefully like samples and promotional inputs to be dispensed to each customer in the right order, so that you don’t have to waste time searching for those in front of the customers.
7) Make as much calls – be it Doctors, Stockists, Retailers – as possible, every day, which should always be more than the desired call averages per day of the organization. The quality of each call made must also be good, and productive.
8) Making the best use of Retail working: Before meeting any Doctor, we normally meet the nearby Chemists/Retailers to get the feedback about the Doctor as to whether he is prescribing our brands being promoted or not, if yes, how many prescriptions per day/month, in each prescription how many tablets/capsules, etc. and then we plan our discussion with the Doctor accordingly. In addition to getting this feedback from the Retailers, we should also check if he has our products in stock or not, if not book P.O.B.(Personal Order Booking) for products which are not in stock, or very less in stock. Booking of P.O.Bs. from Retailers & dispensing Doctors, every day is very important. We should always try do more than the Company’s norm for POB month after month. Details of POBs booked should be maintained meticulously, and follow up should be made with the concerned Stockists to make sure all POBs booked are supplied quickly.
9) Be cool. Always wear a smile. Don’t pick up any argument or quarrel with our professional Customers. Maintain very cordial relationship with all our Customers like Doctors, their staff, CFA, Stockists, Retailers, etc. Deal with them in a very friendly and professional manner. However it doesn’t mean that we should submit ourselves to their tantrums, if any. Remember we help the Doctors to treat their patients better with our products, help to improve the business of the CFA/CA, Stockists, and Retailers by creating and improving the demand for our products.
10) Have the customers list – speciality wise – Product wise – strictly as per marketing strategy of the organization.
11) Promote right products to right Doctors strictly as per marketing strategy of the organization
12) Do Retail Chemists Prescription Analysis (RCPA) for each product/each customer (i.e.Doctor), arrive at their right potential, current share for each brand, and then target the customer as to how much share you want from him for your brand, and then work on him accordingly.
13) Give visits to each of the customers as per desired frequency only (once or twice or thrice every month), as outlined in the marketing strategy.
14) Work as per approved tour programme only every day. Discuss with Superiors, and get their prior approval, before making any deviation in actual working.
15) After effective detailing of the products to the Doctors, close the call powerfully by demanding for prescriptions for the products detailed.
16) Follow Company’s rules and regulations in all sincerity. Submit all reports on time without requiring any reminder from anyone.
17) Be up-to-date with your Product Knowledge, and detailing for all products under promotion. Communication is very important in this job, and if your detailing is very good, then it will be that much easy to convert the Doctors to your products. Good communication skill can be acquired, if you do practice, practice, and more practice, till you master it.
18) Be up-to-date with Competitors’ products knowledge, like how your product is superior to theirs, composition of the products, what is their price, what are the draw backs (like side effects) in their products, etc.
19) Don’t waste precious field working time due to any reason. Meeting of CFA, Stockists, etc. can be planned for during times when the Doctors Clinics are closed. Do both morning and evening work every day, don’t compromise on this. Writing work, submission of reports, etc. should be handled after we have completed our field working or whenever we are free from field work.
20) Avoid gossiping
21) Be up-to-date with your Product wise, Stockist wise, Primary and Secondary sales details vis-a-vis your targets, what is the potential of each of your Doctor for the products being promoted to him, how much he is supporting you currently, and how much you have planned to get from him within a time frame, details of visits made to each of the customers every month, POBs booked, your call averages every month, etc. These will help you analyze your performance, and then you can plan for corrective measures, if any, in consultation with your superiors, to reach the set objectives. These analysis/reports are there in your online reporting system. You should only learn how to retrieve it, and study them, as frequently as possible.
22) This job requires hard working. This is a field job, not a time bound Office job. Most of the days, we may be required to work from morning till 9 or 10 p.m. till we complete our last call listed for the day. To some important Doctors, we may have to go very early in the morning, and take our token to meet him during the day!.
23) Develop good manners – like wishing the Doctors ‘good morning’, thanking them for the valuable time given, wishing them on occasions like Birth days, Anniversaries, etc. and always wear a positive attitude towards work and life.
24) Don’t commit anything to any Customer which the Company has not authorized. Never misuse samples and promotional inputs.
25) Believe in yourself, make very sincere efforts to succeed, and you will succeed. If you take proper care of the processes involved – which are discussed here – the result will be taken care of by itself.
26) Don’t look for short cuts than the prescribed ones, to see the results quickly. It might lead to problems later on.
27) Have passion for the job. Be proud of your Company and its products. Always try to achieve the set objectives consistently, earn incentives, and come up in life. If Company rewards you with a career growth in the process, accept it and try to do a good job as a Manager also.
28) The job of a Medical Representative is a very good one. If you do a good job at it, sky is the limit for your earnings, and career growth. I know of many Medical Representatives who have purchased plots, apartments, two wheelers, four wheelers, jewelleries, etc. from their incentive earnings. I also know of many senior managers in Pharma Industry, like Managing Directors, Vice Presidents, General Managers, National Sales Managers, Marketing Managers, Brand/Product Managers, who have started their career as Medical Representatives like you, when they began their career in the Industry.
29) This job doesn’t require great qualifications like foreign degrees, or MBAs, etc. It is enough if you are a Science or Pharmacy graduate, with an aptitude for selling, and with a decent communicating ability. Willing to put in hard work, sincerely implementing the company’s sales & marketing strategies in the field, and eagerness to come up in life in the right way, are some of the pre-requisites to succeed in the job.
30) Be attentive and try to learn as much as possible from Training Programmes, Conferences/Meetings/Workshops, etc. Go well prepared, as may be necessary, for every meeting/discussion.
A sale is not over unless payment for the same is received. Follow up with your Stockists/Distributors/Wholesalers and collect payments within due dates promptly. Your territory should always be outstanding/overdue free.
When you are in the field, always keep a pocket note book and a pen in your pocket to note down important information, if any.
Try to be disciplined and organized.
34) Don’t ask for any personal loans from the Customers and the Trade, and don’t carry their stocks with you.
If a Medical Representative takes proper care of what has been discussed above, we are sure he should be able to do a wonderful job consistently, earn incentives, and grow in his career, therefore come up in his life as well. Best wishes!
It is a known fact that around 30% of Trainee Medical Representatives leave the class room training programmes midway, in any Pharma Company, either on their own or otherwise, mainly due to the following reasons:
Unable to put up sincere efforts and hard work
Afraid of meeting targets/budgets consistently
Lack of communication, i.e. unable to memorise detailing story of products and verbatim reproduction of the same.
Non-science/pharmacy stream graduates find it difficult to understand products
Therefore all Pharma Companies, Training Managers, and the Line Managers are mentally prepared in advance that if there are 20 candidates present in a batch, only 14-15 will come out successful at the end of the programme, rest will drop out, due to one reason or the other. However we can make sincere attempts to bring down this drop out rate in the training programmes, as discussed below:
1) The current crop of candidates, barring a few exceptions, come with a mental make up to work for a few months, see how it works, and then will decide accordingly to continue further for many years or not. Under such a mental frame, if we put them under a lot of serious scientific and product training, make them sit attentively and grasp whatever is being taught in the class room from morning 9 am till 8 pm, then go back to the room memorise detailing stories, and prepare for next day’s written test, upto 11 or 11.30 pm, they may not be just mentally prepared to digest this type of a rigor. Symptoms of this are, low level of participation, grasping, and poor reproduction. They may not be able to answer properly to most of the questions being asked. We can reasonably expect that such candidates are more likely to leave the programme midway.
One way to tackle this issue is to set right the mental make up/attitude of such candidates. We should make them see reasons and appreciate that this job is worth and rewarding as a long term career option. We can explain to them how this industry is robust, doing very well and growing consistently, as against other industries which are prone to economic ups and downs. We can also give them examples of many successful MRs in the industry, who have started their career as a Medical Representatives at the beginning, but are now at the top, such as, Managing Directors, Vice Presidents, Chief Executive Officers, General Managers, National Sales Managers, Country Managers, Group Product Managers, Marketing Managers, etc. through consistent performance at every level.
Many may not be comfortable with the long hours of field working – from morning to night (may be from 9 am to 10 or 10.30 pm normally) – which can probably prompt a few of them to opt out. This can be put across in a different way, i.e. as we are basically meeting and detailing to customers (Doctors), our working time also is the same as that of their practicing hours, i.e. morning to night, with a few hours gap in the afternoon. This may be more palatable, soothing and acceptable to the Trainees. The above ‘cleansing’ should happen on day-1 in the training programme.
2) Any stress on achievement of targets/budgets during the training session is likely to put them off, therefore, will increase the chances of ‘drop outs’. It is better we can tell them the process involved in it – proper implementation of strategies – and if they do each step involved in the process sincerely and passionately, then they can convert lot of Doctors every day, leading to lots and lots of sales, thereby incentive earnings and career growth accordingly, to them. For example, we can explain to them that if they are very methodical in selecting right Doctors for right products, verbatim detailing effectively for all products, conversion of atleast 3-4 Doctors every day, POB on daily basis, all these right steps will enable them to get the best sales for their hard work.
3) Many are unable to memorise and reproduce verbatim detailing of products, hence such candidates are more likely to drop out midway, as they fear, they are not up to it. To such candidates, instead of putting pressure for verbatim detailing, we can explain to them that it is very important to have good detailing ability to convert Doctors which will only help in generating long standing business, for their hard work in the field. It is not a difficult task, if they practice and do more practice, it is possible for anyone to pick up and improve on this skill. If anyone is lacking in detailing of only one or two products, they can try ‘deliberate practice’ to tide over the crisis. If the candidates understand this, and the message gets into their mind, then they themselves will show lot of enthusiasm and put in lot of efforts to memorise and master this important skill. We can also quote examples of candidates from previous batches, who have come out on top in detailing at the end of the programme, though they were nowhere at the beginning. This should give them the confidence that they too can come on top with efforts and practice.
4) Another point of friction, leading to drop outs, is Product Knowledge. Due to paucity of Science/Pharmacy graduates and also in our eagerness to fill up vacancies fast, we do recruit non-science/pharmacy graduates as well. Such candidates will feel like ‘fish out of water’ if we go into lot of science/biology while taking up products. Already they have come to the programme with a feeling of low, knowing fully well that they are non-science graduates and may find it difficult to understand products. If we don’t take conscious efforts to make them feel comfortable and make it easy for them to understand products, they are more likely to leave midway. Product knowledge can be imparted in an ‘easy to understand way’ for all, on the following headings: a) Positioning of the product, b) Category of customers for the product, c) Mode of action, d) Composition, e) How it is better than similar products available in the market?, f) Important competitor brands, and g) Price – PTS, PTR, & MRP.
In addition to the above, a) The Line Managers concerned should talk to their candidates in the programme, keep motivating them every now and them to minimize the drop out rate, and b) Don’t compromise on the important eligibility criteria during selection so as to ensure that we select the good quality candidates only.
The above steps, if implemented in all sincerity, will have a synergestic impact, leading to significant drop in the ‘drop out rate’ in the training programmes. If we are able to retain all the Trainees, without any drop out during the training programmes, it will be a great help to the Line Managers as well as to the organization. I have personally implemented many of these whenever I handled Training, and experienced very good result.
1. Critical Thinking
In a 2010 survey by the American Management Association (AMA), a majority of executives responded that they need employees with solid critical thinking skills, but the current pool of workers has not sufficiently developed them. Critical thinking, or the ability to analyze situations or statements and determine their validity, is the foundation on which modern management professionals build their careers. Critical thinking breeds creative thinking, which in turn solves problems. This is exactly what employers need from managers.
2. Project Management
In business today, you don’t have to hold the title of project manager to be one. Projects can be simple or complex, short- or long-term, but in marketing, they are increasingly happening in quick response to social media opportunities and customer engagement. Future marketing managers will need to sharpen their project management skills in order to lead their teams and accomplish their objectives.
3. Analytical Skills
Successful marketing managers have analytical minds. They know the value of the vast amount of data available today, and are highly interested in what that data can reveal about consumer behavior, efficacy of various marketing approaches and more. The best managers also know how to look beyond the data and pick up on trends and patterns that can lead to better, more successful marketing efforts.
4. Holistic Approach
Future managers will approach marketing by thinking in terms of integrated, interconnected systems, and how they affect each other. From trade show displays to Twitter feeds, it’s vitally important to see how the relationships between all parts of the marketing plan work, and to manage them effectively.
5. Technical Skills
Because technology will continue to advance and closely influence how marketing is accomplished, it will always be important for marketing managers to be tech savvy. Customer engagement will occur in more ways, and competing for their attention will mean delivering the services and information they want, through user-friendly apps and relationship-building tools. So while marketing managers will depend on technology innovators to create the tools, they must be familiar with what consumers want and how best to deliver it.
Sales representatives in the healthcare industry are expected to manage their “territories” as if they were running their own business. That’s the very reason top performing medical sales Reps have entrepreneurial mindset. To be successful in your sales territory its important to know which customers drive you more business, what their “buying” style is; so that you can match your selling style to it, have a investment budget, and also manage your daily and weekly call schedule either by yourself or working with your team to implement the overall territory business plans.
One major goal of a medical sales representative is to be seen as a valued consultant by Doctors. These conversations allow reps to become a valuable resource for their customers. Being a resource, or a trusted advisor, allows them to gain new levels of access and sales growth for their products. Reps still need to describe new options and provide more education during a majority of their calls, but understanding their customers’ desired outcomes allows them to differentiate themselves by bringing significantly added value to the table.
Doctors typically have very full day schedules, with no direct access (mostly accessible through an office manager or receptionist) and they may frequently need to reschedule appointments due to medical emergencies. That makes face to face meetings rare and precious when you get a chance to have one.
What are the various sources of information for Doctors & Pharmacists
Medical representatives
Continuing medical education courses
Conferences and conventions: some are sponsored by pharmaceutical companies
Colleagues
Videos and electronics
Discussion groups
Newsletters and e-mails… toll-free numbers to get a gift
Medical journals designed to create awareness of a product
Targets of pharmaceuticals promotion
Pharmacists
Doctors
Nurses
Dentists
Insurance companies
Hospital managers
Company managers
Medical Reps Must have a database of:
Customer profile
Product profile: all studies done, all information collected.
Doctor’s card: personal information, writing habits, class.
Before any visit: things Medical representative should know about:
Drug information,
Updated info,
Competing products,
Personality of the customers,
The key to convince the doctor with our product,
Selling skills,
To make sure that you know your company well and also that the company is well known to the doctor,
Must have detailed information about how your drug can be helpful and how it differs from other drugs,
Should know details about the disease,
It is helpful to take advantage of certain events such as knowing the doctor birthday and to time your visit at that day bringing a small gift with you.”
Be professional. Doctors must maintain solid reputations, and this extends to their affiliation with companies they do business with.
What New Medical representatives should do?
Work on the appearance of a medical representative. “the bag, clothing, nails, hair style…etc…”,
Ability to convince/persistent/credibility,
The frequency of visits, ”to set a program for visits”,
Planning: Yearly, every 6 months, every 2 weeks or daily,
“A plan is set by medical rep., then approved by regional managers, then by the promotion department.
What doctors expect to get from medical representatives?
An effective drug,
Information concerning the drug,
An idea concerning drug price,
Available dosage forms,
Free samples,
Brochures,
Conferences,
Services,
Frequent visits.
What does a medical representative expect from a doctor?
To prescribe his products,
To greet him upon his visit,
To understand the properties of his product over competitors’ ones,
Feedback
Why doctors may not prescribe your specific product?
No frequent visits
If he is not convinced with your product,
Previous trial failure of the drug,
Simply because he does not like you,
Negative opinion or bad relations with your company,
There is no product in your company that matches his needs,
His loyalty to other company,
Not enough information concerning the drug,
He is used to other specific drugs,
.
FOCUS ON FEATURES AND BENEFITS
It is always important for a medical and sales representative to try to translate any features of his product into benefits that will appeal or be attractive to his customer whether he is a pharmacist or a patient.
Example:
mouthwash -> concentrated
you tell the patient -> it lasts for a long time and is economical
A toothpaste is prescribed by doctors -> more sales for the pharmacist.
.
1. Lay out the groundwork
Knowledge
Attitude
Techniques
2. Approach and relate
Sell the relationship
Help customers buy the right thing
3. Make the Presentation
Know the features
Sell the benefits – by answering “What is in it for me?”
Sell the advantages- by answering “Why should I buy from this person?” and “Do you knock the competition?”
4. Overcome the Objections
Types of Obstacles
1. Concern :
“I’m concerned with the dose-related increases in hypertension with VIOXX. ”
2. Misunderstanding :
“I just read a news story stating that VIOXX has a higher incidence of heart attacks than Celebrex . ”
3. Inability to Act:
“VIOXX is not available on our Hospital attached Pharmacy ”
4. Indifference :
“There is no difference between VIOXX and Celebrex. ”
What are possible call outcomes?
1. Yes
Once the doctor answers yes he is to a certain extent emotionally bound to it. However saying yes
is very easy for him and in most cases said automatically the next minute he can forget about it and
do whatever he likes.
2. No
This answer helps you at least to direct whether the benefits of your product are not clear to the
doctor or do not fulfill his needs. The disadvantages is however that if you ask: why not? you let
him restate negatives of your product and general rule is that we should avoid those in detailing
starting arguing about benefits may not be valid at all. Apart from that, this situation brings you in a
defensive position that is something to be avoided.
3. We will see
This answer helps you at least to direct whether the benefits of your product are not clear to the
doctor or do not fulfill his needs. The disadvantages is however that if you ask: why not? You let
him restate negatives of your product and general rule is that we should avoid those in detailing
starting arguing about benefits may not be valid at all. Apart from that, this situation brings you in a
defensive position that is something to be avoided.
4 steps to answer a question properly
Listen patiently until the doctor has finished his question. Do not interrupt.
Rephrase the question, to make sure you have understood it correctly.
Answer the question as well as you can.
Make the doctor confirm your answer or ask him to solve the problem by using your product.
What to do when you don’t know the answer to a question?
Always keep calm and objective.
Do not respond to provocation.
Don’t try to fill in gaps in your knowledge with `invented’ information, this will lead to a discussion beyond your control – and if the customer is aware that you have gone beyond your limits he will lose his respect for you.
5. Close and Supplement
Always be closing by helping customer decide how to buy and not whether if they will buy.
– Can you see how this would meet your needs (or solve your problem)?
– Since I haven’t heard any objections, I’m assuming you agree with me? Right?
– Are you ready for us to talk about the final details?
– Shall we go ahead and get started with your order?
Ask for the sale
Suggest more products after initial decision has been made.
6. Follow up and Make them Customers for Life
Contact customers after sale
Send a “customer satisfaction” survey
Prove your dependability
Handle complaints promptly
Add customer names to mailing list and keep regular contact
Ask for referrals
How is a typical day in the life of a medical rep?
A typical day starts by 9 am either reviewing my diary or by spending some time on my laptop. By 10 am i start my journey with my two wheeler and visit pre-scheduled doctors. I also carry samples with me to give it to my doctors. I also network with nurses, hospital purchase officers and other administrative people. This gives me an edge over other competitors and help me get fresh orders. A lot of time (30-40%) is spent in waiting rooms and busy roads. If i get time , i also make it a point to visit the nearby chemists and distributors. I also make it a point to use my smartphone to save my day report. This way i can have it sent by the end of the day without delays. This daily report helps my managers to track and monitor the sales performance in my region and help me fulfill my targets.
Tell us some tips and tricks for selling?
It’s all about analyzing the pharmaceutical market, i have been assigned to. Every given market comes with some Pros and Cons. Once that is analyzed – I learn everything about the product I am going to present; example, its advantages, whether therapeutic (composition, properties) or marketing (name, dosage form, etc.) ones, and its disadvantages (such as, adverse reactions). Thirdly i get more and more insights about the product’s competitors. This helps me in short and in the long run to effectively pitch and sell my product.
What’s your goal when you are inside the doctors cabin?
I give them updated and useful information on indications, dosage, symptoms and side effects. Aspiring Medical Reps should remember – if they try to preach the doctor, it wont help. They have studied medicine for more than 5-7 years. Merely pointing them to the right and credible medical journal or clinical trial paper is enough. But, this requires constant coordination with other departments and management, following the media, public statements, latest research and developments.
What’s the most important factor according to you; that helps make good Medical Reps?
I could build and maintain relationships with prescribing specialists and general practitioners, a feat that was greatly due to the rigorous training and education provided to me over time. E-learning definitely has a big role because e-learning does not comes in the way of my daily work. I can learn and test my skills from anywhere anytime. I think technology is a key enabler when it comes enhancing field productivity.